Mathematics Language
By: Abdul Halim Fathoni
Language is a system that consist of symbols, words, and sentences that composed to follow certain rule and useding a group person to communicating. In the article, Mudjia Rahardjo says: "Where there human, There there language" . Both inseparable. Language grows and blooming because human. Human blooms also because language. Both slurr in all life activity. Human connection and language constitute two matters can not to example one of them. Also that distinguish human with other god creation creature.
Seening from the function aspect, has two functions that is: First, as a means of to declare idea, opinion, brainchild or feeling; and Second, as a means of to do communication in interacted with another person. Based on two functions, something that impossible done if human in interacted and communicatinging without involve language part. Communication intrinsically be message delivery process from sender to receivers. Communication connection and Interaction between the sender and consignee, builting based on code arrangement or language simbol by sender and idea demolition or language simbol by receivers.
Related to this matter, can said that condition the happening of communication process must found two executants, that is sender and message receivers, so that necessary emphasized furthermore how does our manner submitted message so that effectively. In this case, Badudu (1995), Proposing there are some factor that must payed attention, That is: A). One who speak; B). One who invited to speak; C). What discussion situation is formal or non-formal; and D). Problem that talked about (topic).
Following Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), mathematician and astronomy from italian, "That universe like a giant book only legible if person understand the language and intimate with symbol and font that used in it. And nature language bone other than mathematics”. Speaking hit mathematics as language, so question that appear then in which viewpoint that mathematics is called as language, and does difference between mathematics language with another languages.
Referring in language explanation above, so mathematics can be looked at as language because in mathematics found sign/symbol nest and word (word good in the form of symbol, for example " >=" symbolize word " Bigger or Equal to" , also word that adopted from language usually, word for example " Function" in mathematics declares a connection with certain rule between elements in two collections).
Mathematics is language that symbolize series meaning from statement that want us submitting. Mathematics symbols "Artificial" has meaning after a meaning is given to it. Without that, so only be symbol collection and dry formula meaning. Related to this matter, bot rarely we meet in life, many one who say that X, Y, Z is bot at all has meaning.
As language, has surplus if dibanding with another languages. Has single meaning so that a mathematics sentence can not interpretted diverse. Meaning oneness in this mathematics language, author called it mathematics language as language "International", because mathematics language user communities is striped global and universal at all countries is not limitted by tribe, religion, nation, country, culture, and or language whom they use everyday. Language that worn in association everyday often contain meaning hesitation in it. That meaning confusion can arising from pressure in say it and or because word that used can interpretted in so many meaning.
Mathematics language tries and success avoid confusion meaning, because every sentence (term/variable) in mathematics has certain meaning. That meaning oneness is probably because agreement mathematician or determineding self by author at beginning the article. Free another person uses mathematics term/variable that meaningful differ. But, he must explain beforehand at beginning the discussion or how does interpretation he want about mathematics term. furthermore, he must obedient and bow to interpret it like that during discussion or Article.
Mathematics language is language that out for cause the loss of blurred character, compound, and emotional from verbal language. Symbols from mathematics are made artificially and individual that be special operative agreement a problems that studied. A object that studied can symbolized by any means as according to our agreement (between sender and message receivers). Surplus other mathematics is looked at as language is mathematics has developed numeric language that makes possible to do measurement quantitatively. If we use verbal language, so only can say that the prettier A from the B. When can we want to detect how the exact the beauty degree so with verbal language not make anything. Related to this case so we must turn away to mathematics language, That is by using logic aid fuzzy so that knowable what somebody beauty degree. Only can to propose statement has qualitative. While has quantitative character, that is can give answer more has exact that make possible problem completion according to quicker and accurate.
Mathematics makes possible a science or troubleshoot can experience development from qualitative stage to quantitative. This development is a imperative matter when we wish for predictions power and control correcter and accurate from a science. Some discipline scientist, especially social sciences, rather experience hardship in development that coming from problem technical and measurement. This hardship gradually begin can overcome, and recently we see development which to happy, where social sciences begun enterring stage have quantitaive. Basically mathematics is need by all discipline saintist to increase predictions power and control from science.
For world scientist, has character as symbolic language enable realy accurate communication and correct. Mathematics in the connection with scientific communication has your war that is like queen and all at once as science waitress. At one side, as mathematics queen is highest form from logic, while on the other side, as mathematics waitress gives bot only system organizing science has reasonable but also statements in the form of mathematic model. Mathematics bot only submit information clearly and correct but also short. A formula if written with verbal language has wanted sentence series a lot of, where more many words that used so more biger also opportunity to the happening of wrong information and wrong interpretation, so in mathematics language enough diulis with model so simple. In this case, following Morris Kline, adding that mathematics language characteristic that is has economical.
Mathematic models is effect of troubleshoot completion that happened in life everyday that finished to use mathematics. Real problem in life usually emerges in the form of phenomenons the truth unclear. We still must throw away factors not/less relevant, looking for datas and supplementary information, then we find problem truth actually. This step is called as identify problem. For example a patient comes to doctor with dizzy the head complaint and ill stomach. Based on that complaint is doctor holds some tests and empirically and base the science, he will hold analysis, then give diagnosis. Diagnosis here's be problem identification. Step furthermore after identify problem, so pass some pendefinisian held problem translating to symbol language, that is mathematics. This translating is called mathematics models. After mathematics model soes, so looked for tool that can used to finish it. This is key in mathematics applications. Problem model to mathematics means to imitate or representing object with mathematical customers. Factor term in problem is variable in mathematics. Intrinsically, work model bone other than abstraction from real problem to be problem(model) mathematics
Besides as language, also functioned as a means of think mathematics. Science is erudition that base to analysis in conclude to follow a certain way of thinking. Following Wittegenstein, mathematics is method thinks reasonable. Based on the development so problem that faced logic more and more complex and wanting analysis structure perfecter. In perspective here's so logic rounds into mathematics, as that concluded by Bertrand Russell, " Mathematics is logic maturity time, while logic is mathematics tender age" . Communication that happened in mathematics can happen, among others in: 1) real world, size and tune form in the world of agriculture (geometry), goods quantity and metal money value in the world of business and trade (number), tree height and hill (trig), sky thing movement speed (calculus), opportunity in gambling (probability), census and demography data (statistika), and as it. ; 2). Abstract structure from a system, among others number system structure (group, ring), reasoning structure (mathematics logic), structure various phenomenon in human life (model’s mathematics), and as it; and 3). mathematics self that be mathematics form of communication that used for mathematics self development. This area is called "Metamatematika" .
So, since beginning that mathematics human life is medium to overcome assorted troubleshoot that happened in society life. Good that is troubleshoot still memilki tight connection in the hook with exact science and or troubleshoots public spirited. Mathematics part towards science development and technology clear, even if may author say that without mathematics, science and technology will not bloom.
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Kamis, 15 Januari 2009
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